About aikido

Shin Shin Toitsu Aikido (心身統一合氣道) or Ki Aikido (氣 合気道) is a Japanese martial art, a gendai budo (contemporary martial art). It is part of the martial arts derived from aikido, which emerged after the death of its founder, Morihei Ueshiba (植芝 盛平 ) in 1969. It began in the early 1970s with the creation of Koichi Tohei’s Ki Society (10 Dan in aikido). This martial art focuses on mind and body coordination and is based on aikido and Japanese yoga techniques and promotes non-violent conflict resolution and self-development.

Koichi Tohei was taught Shinshin-tōitsu-dō (also known as “Japanese yoga”) by Tempu Nakamura. He felt that Tempu Sensei’s teaching and explanation clearly showed what Morihei Ueshiba was able to do in aikido (especially the idea that the mind moves the body). As a result, he began to introduce exercises from Shinshin-tōitsu-dō, such as the “unbent arm” and the “unbounded body” into his aikido classes. He started doing this as Chief Instructor of Aikikai while Morihei Ueshiba was still alive. He also felt that the concepts of Shinshin-toitsu-do were more clearly applicable to everyday life. He later formalised his style, including omitting some aikido techniques that he considered ineffective against a partner who could coordinate mind and body. Although Tohei Sensei gave the Ki Development aspect of his style the name Shinshin-toitsu-do, this covered only part of Tempu Sensei’s programme/teachings, and some of it was modified by him.

The teaching of Ki Aikido has been divided between different federations, each reflecting the experience of their founders: the Ki Society with Koichi Tohei and his son Shinichi Tohei, the Ki no Kenkyukai Internationale Association with Kenjiro Yoshigasaki and the Ki Federation of Great Britain with Ken Williams (or Kenneth Williams).

Ki Aikido began to be practiced in Romania in the 90s under the guidance of Mervyn Williams Sensei who was the student and assistant of Sensei Ken Williams, the founder of The Ki Federation of Great Britain*. He was the first non-Japanese assistant to a Japanese instructor, Kenshiro Abbe Sensei, later practicing with Koichi Tohei Sensei, the founder of Shin Shin Toitsu Aikido* (Ki Aikido).​​

* Shin Shin Toitsu Aikido (also known internationally as the Ki Society) and the Ki Federation of Great Britain are protected by copyright and are the property of their respective rights holders. The Ki and Aikido Association is not affiliated with any of these organizations.

Aikido – it’s the ART

♦ of knowing how to kill so that you never want to kill again

♦ to learn how to fight so that you never have to.

♦ to learn to be so harsh and severe with yourself that you can show compassion

♦ to learn to be selfish so you can give

♦ to learn to hate yourself so you can love others

♦ learning how to refuse help so you can help others

♦ to die a thousand times so you no longer fear death.

Aikido – the art of living

The Warrior’s Creed

I have no parents, so I made heaven and earth my parents.
I have no house, therefore I have made my house from my conscience.
I have no life and death, so I have made from the rhythm of breath both life and death
I have no divine power, so I made my divine power from honour
I have no purpose, so I have made my understanding my purpose
I have no magic secrets, therefore I haveI have made character my magic secret

I don’t have a body, so I made my body out of my resistance
I don’t have eyes, so I made my eyes out of lightning
I don’t have ears, so I made my ears from sensitivity
I don’t have limbs, so I made my limbs out of readiness
I have no strategy, so I have made my strategy out of the state of being ‘not afraid of a thought
I have no projects, so I’ve made myself a project out of “don’t miss a chance”
I don’t know how to make miracles, so I’ve made a miracle out of “just action”

I have no principles, so I’ve made adaptability to any circumstances into principles
I don’t have any tactics, so I’ve made my “empty and full” tactics
I have no talents, so I have made wisdom my talent
I have no friends, therefore I have made my mind my friend
I have no enemies, so I have made an enemy out of my delusion
I have no armour, so I have made my armour out of goodwill and righteousness
I have no castle, so I have made my ‘steadfast mind’ a castle
I have no sword, so I have made my “absence of self” sword

Anonymous Samurai, 14th century

Principles

COORDINATING MIND AND BODY

1. Hold your point
2. Relax completely
3. Keep your weight on the underside
4. Extend Ki

KI AIKIDO

1. Extend Ki (constant).
2. Know your partner’s mind.
3. Respect your partner’s Ki.
4. Put yourself in your partner’s shoes.
5. Practise with confidence

KEEP YOUR POINT

A posture in which:
1. You are unaware of your lower abdomen.
2. You’re not putting your weight on your legs.
3. Not aware of your own breathing.
4. You can accept anything.
5. You extend all your power.

RELAX YOURSELF COMPLETELY

A posture in which:
1. The power of the whole body settles into its natural state.
2. You positively relax without losing strength.
3. You look your greatest.
4. You are the strongest.
5. You’re not aggressive

KEEP THE WEIGHT ON THE BOTTOM

A posture in which:
1. You feel most comfortable.
2. You don’t feel your body weight.
3. Ki expands the most.
4. You are quick and flexible in responding to anything.
5. You can see and feel everything clearly

EXTEND KI

A posture in which:
1. You are unaware of your own body.
2. Centrifugal force at work.
3. You have gentle eyes and relaxed body
4. You are the calmest.
5. You’re happy and carefree

TEST THE KYO

1. Don’t test the physical strength of the body, but test the unwavering mind.
2. Test according to the student’s ability.
3. Don’t bring the student to his knees with the test, but make him understand and progress.
4. Learn by testing others.
5. Don’t just teach how to pass the test, teach the purpose of the test

EXERCISES FOR KID DEVELOPMENT

Posture:
1. Having the point as the centre.
2. In which the Ki expands.
3. Which is natural and relexed.
4. In which you are not aware of your own musculature.
5. In which you maintain a good rhythm

KI meditation

Posture:
1. Of restraint.
2. Of throwing everything away. Out
3. Of harmony.
4. In which you can feel the life of every being.
5. In which you feel the movement of Ki in the Universe

BREATHING KI

1. Breathe out by making the “ah” sound
2. Breathe out as calmly as possible.
3. Ki should continue indefinitely after exhaling.
4. Breathe in through the tip of the nose until the body is full of air.
5. Calm your mind infinitely in the point infinity after the inhale.

JO

1 Hold gently.
2. The back hand is important.
3. Move the Jo freely.
4. The Jo should always be held with one hand.
5. The top of the Jo has a continuous movement without interruption

BOKEN

1- Hold gently.
2. The tip of the sword should be calm.
3. Use only the weight of the boken.
4. Do not weaken your own Ki.
5. Ki must start before the boken.

LEARNING

1. Be obedient.
2. Persevere in what you do.
3. Apply what you learn to everyday life.
4. Change your subconscious.
5. Teach what you have learnt

TEACHING

1. Teach what is right, don’t cultivate physical superciliousness.
2. Be modest.
3. Learn with others.
4. Be fair and impartial.
5. Be positive

SETSUDO (TEACHING THE WAY OF THE UNIVERSE)

1. Believe in the way of the Universe.
2. Share the way of the Universe with everyone.
3. You must practice what you teach.
4. Teach according to each person.
5. Develop with others

KIATSU RYOHO

1. Extend Ki from the Point in the lower abdomen.
2. Stay relaxed.
3. Press perpendicular to the centre without forcing.
4. Focus the Ki continuously and precisely at the fingertips.
5. Think in lines rather than dots

KIDS EDUCATION

1. Be inventive, getting them to play and enjoy what they are learning.
2. Never let them hurt themselves or make serious mistakes.
3. Always associate each exercise with their growth, and use positive words.
4. Make them very clear which behaviour is good and which is bad.
5. When they misbehave, chastise them firmly but with a positive attitude

SLEEP WITH KI

1. Always unify your mind and body before going to bed.
2. Believe that the mind rules the body.
3. Calm and collect your thoughts before going to bed.
4. Keep your head cool and your feet warm.
5. Use your mind to direct the blood to your soles

WORK AT JOB

1. Take the initiative and find out what needs to be done before you are told.
2. Make a habit of taking notes to organise and improve your work.
3. Don’t put off something you can do now.
4. Before going to bed, plan your next day’s work.
5. Get in the habit of checking your notes first thing in the morning

SELLING

1. Believe in what you’re trying to sell.
2. Always be honest with the buyer.
3. Never promise what you can’t deliver.
4. Always provide responsible service after the sale.
5. Even if you fail to sell, always leave a positive impression

MANAGEMENT

1. Become a positive person yourself first.
2. Don’t work for selfish gain, but see how others can benefit from your work.
3. Be calm enough to realise the big trends in society and the world.
4. Always endeavour to help your employees grow and develop.
5. Give back in some way to society your profits and benefits

DAY BY DAY LIFE

1. Universal mind.
2. Loves all creation.
3. Be grateful.
4. Do good in secret
5. Have pitying eyes and gentle body.
6. Be forgiving and kind-hearted.
7. Think deeply and judge well.
8. Be calm and determined.
9. Be positive and courageous.
10. Persevere.

THE PUBLIC SPEECH

1 Start with a solid and clear introduction.
2. Write down the main points of your speech and memorise them.
3. Extend Ki from your whole body when you speakk.
4. Speak slowly and emphasise your remarks.
5. Always end with a positive story.

Tohei Sensei

Tohei Sensei s-was born on 20 January 1920 in the Shitaya district (下 谷 区), now Taitō, in Tokyo. From early childhood he struggled with frail health, inherited from his mother, who suffered from pneumonia. He began practising Judo at his father’s urging to improve his health, but then decided to replace his Judo studies with Zen meditation and misogi exercises, learnt at the Ichikukai Dojo in Tokyo.

In 1937, at the age of 16, he entered the Keio judo school, but had to drop out for a year because he became ill with pleurisy. Doctors put him under very drastic treatment and forbade him from practising any more hard training because it could have endangered his life.Tohei Sensei began to study religion and Eastern philosophy intensively and decided to practice what he had read. He devoted his time to Zen and Misogi training (assiduous breathing exercises in one or two-day sessions). After a while he returned to the doctors, who found that the illness had disappeared.

In 1940, when he was 19, Tohei’s judo instructor, Shohei Mori, recommended that he meet the founder of aikido, Sensei Morihei Ueshiba.
In February 1944, at the age of 23, he was sent to the front in central China. Here he realised that at the front any weakening of Ki could mean death. So he decided to practice Ki breathing 200 times a day. Through this exercise he understood the principle of holding the point. Sometimes he could not calm his breathing even with Ki breathing. He noticed that this happened when enemies were hiding nearby. As a result of Tohei Sensei’s constant attention not a single member of his platoon was wounded or killed in the war.

After returning from central China, Tohei Sensei resumed his studies of Aikido and Misogi in Tokyo. He began to spread the Principles of Ki in Europe and Hawaii and became one of the most important and influential personalities in the Aikido world.

In 1947, Tohei Sensei was introduced to the teachings of Tempu Nakamura Sensei (the first man to teach yoga in Japan) who spoke to him about the importance of positive thinking and the fact that the mind moves the body. It was at that moment that Tohei Sensei realised that this was the universal principle underlying the martial arts. He recalled that when he watched O Sensei performing the movements of Aikido, it was clear to him that the Master was leading his partner’s mind and, as a result, leading his body.

Between 1953 and 1971 he helped to build Aikido schools on the coasts of North America, visiting the United States more than 15 times. During this period, Tohei Sensei taught Aikido to many famous sensei such as Hiroshi Tada, Sadateru Arikawa, Seigo Yamaguchi, Shigenobu Okumura, Kazuo Chiba, Yoshimitsu Yamada and Steven Seagal.

In 1969, Tohei Sensei received the 10th Dan. On May 1, 1974, Koichi Tohei officially left the Aikikai organisation and established the Ki and Aikido Society (non-profit organisation) in Tokyo, and since 1990 the main headquarters of the Ki and Aikido Society has been in Ichikai City, Japan.

At 9:14 AM Japan time (GMT +9) on 19 May 2011 Tohei Sensei returned to the source.

Tempu Nakamura

Tempū Nakamura (中村天, 20 July 1876 – 1 December 1968) was a Japanese martial arts practitioner and founder of Japanese yoga. He was the first to bring yoga to Japan and founded his own art called Shinshin-tōitsu-dō (心身統一道, lit. unification of mind and body, and taught it at the Tempu-Kai which he created.

Life and family
Born in Tokyo, Japan, his original name was Saburō (Japanese: 三郎) He was the son of Sukeoki Nakamura (中村祐興 1829-1909) of Fukuoka Prefecture and Teu Nakamura (中村テウ 1858-1928) of Tokyo, then known as Edo. His father introduced the use of paper money in Japan when he was an office director of the Japanese Ministry of Finance.

Tempū Nakamura later moved to Fukuoka (福岡岡市, Fukuoka City), Fukuoka Prefecture (福岡県), to live with a relative. Once there, he took private lessons from an Englishman and enrolled at Shūyūkan (Japanese: 修猷館, now Fukuoka Prefectural Shuyukan Senior High School in Sawara-ku) school where English was the medium of instruction and where he became an expert in his family’s style. of judo (随変流) and also trained in kenjutsu and iaijutsu. While practicing judo, he completely defeated an opponent in Kumamoto who then tried to kill Nakamura in revenge. In the violent encounter, Nakamura stabbed and killed his attacker, which was considered self-defence. He left school and joined the ultra-nationalist secret society Gen’yōsha, establishing a friendship with Tōyama Mitsuru.

Japanese Imperial Army
At the age of 16, he joined the Imperial Japanese Army and served as a secret agent in North China. China was ruled by the Manchu dynasty at the time. He was one of only nine of 113 military affairs investigators to return to Japan alive from the Russo-Japanese War, after which he suffered a severe attack of tuberculosis at the age of 30.

Seeking a cure for the disease, he studied autonomic nerves at Columbia University and travelled to England, Germany, Belgium and France. For a time he lived with the family of Sarah Bernhardt. In 1911, on his way back to Japan, he met an Indian yogi named Kaliapa (alias Cariapa and Kariappa) in Egypt, who took him to Gorkhe in eastern Nepal. He stayed there for two-and-a-half years studying and practising yoga, during which time his illness was cured. He practised a variation of Raja Yoga and Karma Yoga with Kaliapa, with an emphasis on Raja Yoga.

Back to Japan
After he finally returned to Japan, he was president of the Tokyo Industrial Bank, among other things. He founded his own medical and philosophical organisation in 1919, renaming it Tempūkai (Japanese: 天風会) in 1940. He taught Shin Shin Tōitsu-dō to Tōhei Kōichi, who later founded Shinshin-tōitsu-aikidō.

He died in 1968 and was buried in the cemetery near Gokoku-ji, Tokyo. In Japan, Tempū is remembered as a prolific writer and a practitioner of philosophy and entrepreneurship.

Morihei Ueshiba

Morihei Ueshiba (植芝 盛平 Ueshiba Morihei, b. 14 December 1883, Tanabe, Japan, d. 26 April 1969, Iwama, Japan) was the founder of the Japanese martial art aikido. He is sometimes referred to as kaiso 開祖 (“founder”) or Ōsensei 翁先生 (“Great Teacher”) by some aikidoka.

After his death, his son Kisshomaru Ueshiba took over the leadership of aikido’s international destiny.

Morihei Ueshiba was born on 14 December 1883, the only boy of five children. His father was a wealthy farmer and a member of the city council.He began his primary education at a Buddhist temple school in his hometown, where he learnt the Chinese classics and trained in the form of meditation called “Buddhist visualisation” (in which the subject thinks of a divine being and then tries to merge with that image).[4]

At the age of 18 he opened a stationery shop in Tokyo, with money received from his father, but after only 9 months he returned to his hometown after falling ill with beri-beri. In 1902 he married Hatsu Itokawa, a distant relative, with whom he had a daughter and three sons, only one of whom grew to adulthood.

When the Russian-Japanese War broke out in 1904, Ueshiba tried to enlist in the army, but because he fell one centimetre short of the minimum height (157cm), he was rejected. To lengthen his body, he used to hang himself from trees with weights tied to his legs, and was eventually admitted.

In 1912, he moved to Hokkaidō prefecture, where he learnt daitō-ryū aiki-jutsu.

In 1927, he moved with his family to Tokyo and taught aikido.

In 1960 he was awarded the “Medal of Honour (purple ribbon)”.

In 1964 he was awarded Order of the Rising Sun.

In 1968 he was awarded Order of the Sacred Treasure.

In 1969 on 26 April he died at the age of 86.

Syllabus

Syllabus for black belts, ki aikido exams


1 Dan

  • Shomenuchi Kokyunage
  • Shomenuchi Kotegaeshi
  • Ushiro Tekubitori Kubishime Kokyunage
  • Ushiro Tekubitori Ikkyo
  • Ushiro Tori Kokyunage

  • Yokomenuchi (5 arts)
  • Katatetori (5 arts)
  • Munetsuki (5 art)
  • Tanto Tori (5 art)
  • Kata No. 1 Boken
  • Kokyu Dosa
  • Randori – 4 partners

2 Dan

  • Yokomenuchi (5 art)
  • Katatetori (5 art)
  • Munetsuki (5 arte)
  • Shomenuchi (5 art)
  • Ushiro Tekubitori (5 arte)

  • Tanto Tori (5 arte)
  • Kata No. 1 Boken
  • Boken Tori (5 arte)
  • Kata nr. 1 Jo
  • Kokyu Dosa
  • Randori – 5 partners

3 Dan

  • Katatetori Ryotemochi (5 art)
  • Shomenuchi (5 art)
  • Ushiro Tekubitori (5 art)
  • Ushiro Waza (5 arts)
  • Techniques with 2 partners (3 arts)
  • Ki Meditation
  • Kokyu Dosa

  • Tanto Tori (5 arte)
  • Kata no. 2 Boken
  • Boken Tori (5 arte)
  • Kata no. 2 Jo
  • Jo Nage (5 arte)
  • Jo Tori (5 arte)
  • Randori – 6 partners

The ki exams must be passed first: Jokyu test 2, Chukyu test 3, Shokyu test 4


Syllabus for coloured belts, ki aikido exams


1 Kyu

All movement techniques

  • Munetsuki Ikkyo
  • Katatetori Menuchi Kokyunage
  • Ryotetori Kokyunage
  • Ryotetori Tenchinage
  • Ushiro Tekubitori Ikkyo
  • Ushiro Tekubitori Kokyunage
  • Ushiro Tekubitori Kotegaeshi
  • Zagi (Katadori Ikkyo)
  • Hanmi Handachi
  • Katatetori Ryotemochi Kokyunage
  • Ushiro Tekubitori Kubishime Sankyo
  • Ushiro Katatori Kukyunage
  • Ushiro Tori Kokyunage
  • Kokyu Dosa (static)

You must first pass the ki Jokyu examination

2 Kyu

Static techniques

  • Kokyunage Ryotetors
  • Tenchinage Ryotetors
  • Ushiro Tekubitori Kokyunage
  • Ushiro Tekubitori Kotegaeshi
  • Ushiro Tekubitori Kubishime Sankyo
  • Zagi (Katadori Ikkyo)
  • Kokyu Dosa
Movement techniques

  • Kokyunage Kokyunage Kickers
  • Shihonage kickers
  • Kaitennage Kaitennage katatators
  • Shomenuchi Kokyunage
  • Shomenuchi Kotegaeshi
  • Yokomenuchi Kotegaeshi
  • Yokomenuchi Shihonage
  • Katatori Nikkyo
  • Katatori Sankyo

3 Kyu

Static techniques

  • Katatori Nikkyo
  • Sankyo katteurs
  • Yonkyo Yonkyo katatori
  • Ryotemochi Ikkyo Ikkyo Katateurs
  • Kokyu Dosa
Movement techniques

  • Ikyo Ikkyo Kickers
  • Kokyunage kickers
  • Shomenuchi Kokyunage
  • Yokomenuchi Kokyunage
  • Munetsuki Kokyunage
  • Katatetori Ryotemochi Kokyunage
  • Katatetori Ryotemochi Kotegaeshi Kotegaeshi
  • Ikkyo (tenkan)katatators

You must first pass the ki Chukyu exam

4 Kyu

Static techniques

  • Ryotemochi Kokyunage Katateurs
  • Shihonage Katateurs
  • Katatetori Kokyunage (tenkan)
  • Katatori Ikkyo
  • Kokyu Dosa
Movement techniques

  • Katatekosatori Kokyunage
  • Shomenuchi Ikkyo
  • Munetsuki Kotegaeshi
  • Yokomenuchi Shihonage

5 Kyu

Static techniques

  • Katatekosatori Kokyunage
  • Shihonage katatakteurs
  • Katatori Ikkyo
  • Kokyu Dosa
Movement techniques

  • Shomenuchi Ikkyo
  • Munetsuki Kotegaeshi

You must first provoke the ki Shokyu examination


Syllabus for ki exams


Shokyu

Test 1

Mind and body coordination
Standing with unified mind and body
Unbending arm
Extend one arm with weight on the underside
Sitting seated and standing upright
Seated in seiza
Developing ki-ulu
Koho Tento Undo
Tekubi Shindo Undo
Funakogi Undo
Shomenuchi Ikkyo Undo
Ki breathing

Chukyu

Test 1

Mind and body coordination
Sitting cross-legged, being pushed from behind
and being lifted by one knee
Extending one arm, being pushed by the wrist
Leaning backwards
Boot
The body unstrung
Developing ki-ulu
Zengo Undo
Happo Undo
Tekubi Kosa Undo, to the right of the point and to the right of the face
Sayu Undo

Shokyu examination test 2 is added; for ki breathing, inhale/exhale minimum 10 seconds

Jokyu

Test 1

Mind and body coordination
Back leaning on your partner
Leaning forward on your partner
Extend one arm and lift one leg
Both arms held up
Walking forward held from behind
Sitting cross-legged and pushing from the shoulders
Developing ki-ulu
Udefuri Undo
Ushiro Tekubi Tori Undo
Ushiro Tori Undo
Udefuri Chuyako Undo
Tenkan Undo

Addition of Chukyu test 2 and Shokyu test 3; for ki breathing, inhalation/exhalation minimum 15 seconds


Dictionary forms of attack


Katatekosatori Hold one of your partner’s wrists in a crossed posture
Katettors Hold a partner’s wrist, mirror pose
Katadori Hold one shoulder or partner’s chest, mirror pose
Katadorimenuchi Hold one shoulder of partner, mirror stance; partner responds with punch
Shomenuchi Looks (cuts) partner’s head upright, cross posture
Yokomenuchi Looks (cuts) partner’s head obliquely, mirror pose
Munetsuki She pokes her partner’s belly
Katatetori Ryotemochi Hold a partner’s wrist with both arms, mirror pose
Ryoteteurs Hold both partner’s wrists, mirror pose
Ryokatatori Hold both of your partner’s shoulders, crossed posture
Ushiro Tekubitori Hold both partner’s wrists from behind
Ushiro Hagai Jime Hold both partner’s arms from behind
Ushiro Katatori Hold both partner’s shoulders from behind
Ushiro Tekubitori Kubishime Hold one of your partner’s wrists and strangle with the other hand from behind
Ushiro Tori Treach around and hold your partner from behind

Taigi

The main goal of Taigi is to practice rhythmically, with Ki, through the coordination of mind and body.

Practising Taigi requires both partners to move fluidly and harmoniously together. Therefore, the relevant in Taigi practice is to perform large, rhythmic movements, both partners stepping their mind and body coordination.

Taigi is performed as follows: first the partners greet each other; then they practice each art individually, on both sides (left/right); after each art the partners can be tested to ensure that they maintain their mind and body coordination; the partners then perform the whole Taigi. During the Taigi partners will be timed. The time required to perform the Taigi is the stipulated time +/- 2 sec. The timer starts with the starting salute and stops after the final salute. This final salute will be performed in the position of the start salute. The salute lasts 3 sec.

Boken and Jo kata are also Taigi. These are to be performed only once. As only one person is practising only the amplitude, rhythm and duration of execution will be considered.

Green belt students should be familiar with Taigi no.1.
Students who have obtained the black belt 1 Dan must be familiar with Taigi no.2, 3, 6.
Students who have obtained the 2 Dan black belt must be familiar with Taigi 4, 7, 8, 9.

 


Taigi 1


 

Katatetori

Kokyunage
Kokyunage
Kokyunage
Kaiten Nage
Shihonage
Ikkyo

58 seconds

(Sayu Undo)
(Kirikaeshi)
(Zenponage)

(Tenkan)
(Tenkan)

 


Taigi 2


 

Katatetori Ryotemochi

Kokyunage
Kokyunage
Kokyunage
Kokyunage
Nikkyo
Kotegaeshi

58 seconds

(Tobi Komi)
(In Undo)
(Hachi no Ji)
(Zenponage)
(Tenkan)
(Katameru)

 


Taigi 3


 

Yokomenuchi

Sweat
Ojigi
Irimi
Shihonage
Kokyunage
Kokyunage

43 seconds

(Irimi)
(Sweat Nage)
(Hachi no Ji)

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Ki Aikidovereniging Rotterdam

Contact

Clubul Pescărușul

Cuza Vodă 147, București

Trainings:
monday 20:00-22:00
thursday 18:00 – 20:00

Sensei
Petre Pepel

0723 557 829

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